Raspberry Kirzhach is a variety that many gardeners prefer. Berries are famous for their good taste and attractive characteristics. The shrubs themselves do not require special care, and growing raspberries does not take much time.
Grade description
The long-standing raspberry variety Kirzhach has existed for more than two decades. A well-known breeder V.V. Kichin, a professor at the All-Russian Institute for Horticulture and Nursery, was engaged in the cultivation of the variety.
For breeding, we used varieties known at that time - Moling Promis and Carnival. In 1994, the variety was listed in the State Register of Russia. The plant was bred specifically for the North-West and Volga-Vyatka regions. The plant is able to tolerate sudden winter thaws, but it is bad for Siberian frosts.
The variety is characterized by high productivity, unpretentiousness to soils. This is a mid-early variety, pleasing gardeners with sweet and sour berries with a characteristic raspberry flavor. Berries are conical in shape, broad at the base, weighing 2-3 g. The pulp is dense. The advantages include good storability; during transportation, they do not lose their external qualities.
This is a strong plant, capable of growing up to 2.5 m. Young green shoots grow directly. Berries have time to ripen during the summer period. If we compare Kirzhach with fashionable repair, large-fruited and early-ripening species, raspberries of this variety are not so demanding. The plant brings a good harvest in all weather conditions. On average, about 3 kg of berries are harvested from one bush.
We recommend reading this article, which will tell you about popular raspberry varieties.
Preparation for landing
Planting raspberries in the autumn is carried out in the south in late September and early October. In the north, gardeners recommend planting in the spring so that the plant does not freeze with the onset of early cold weather. For the middle lane, it is better to carry out the procedure in the fall, it is allowed in the spring.
Be sure to choose a sunny area. Do not give preference to shaded areas with strong winds. Sandy and loamy soils are especially suitable for raspberries. Do not plant a plant in the lowlands, on steep slopes, open hills.
Before planting, the cuttings are soaked in a solution, which helps to prevent the development of diseases. It is important to trim weak shoots, which will accelerate plant growth. Planting is preferably carried out at a time when the soil is still wet - in spring or autumn after rain.
The best precursors for raspberries are carrots, garlic, beets, onions. It is undesirable to plant shrubs where tomatoes or potatoes used to grow. The main thing in the preparation is to dig the soil and make fertilizers.
Landing pattern and process
Due to the fact that Kirzhach often suffers from root cancer, the bushes are planted as far apart as possible. It is optimal to leave between the bushes a distance of 25-35 cm in a row and 45-55 cm in aisles. If there is a large suburban area, it is advisable to increase each of the distances by another 10-15 cm.
How to prepare for planting raspberries:
- Three weeks before planting, dig holes measuring 45x100 cm.
- A layer of compost or rotted compost is placed at the bottom of the dimples.
- Double superphosphate is added from above, sprinkling it with fertile, to make a mound.
- Set the handle, carefully spreading the roots. Cover with remaining soil, compact, pour and mulch with sawdust, humus or dry straw.
If the bushes are densely planted, it will be difficult to get to them when harvesting.
Care for Kirzhach
Raspberry Kirzhach is an unpretentious cultivar. Even if you do not take care of her at all, she will still produce crops. But for high yields and improved taste, it is advisable to adhere to simple rules of care, which include watering, top dressing, pruning and garter, preparing for the winter period.
Watering
Proper watering will provide the gardener with a rich harvest of aromatic fruits. This procedure depends on the climatic conditions of the locality and weather in the summer:
- In dry weather, shrubs are watered about once every 10 days. Particular attention is paid to watering during flowering bushes.
- In early spring, it is not necessary to water the plants abundantly, because at this time the soil is saturated with melt water.
- At the end of May-beginning of June, watering is simply necessary, since this is what determines the yield of the entire season.
When watering, it is advisable to focus on the fact that the root system of raspberries lies not only on the surface of the earth, but also at a depth of 30 cm. For this reason, it is important to saturate the earth to this depth. When planting in rows on a 10-meter row, about 200 liters of water leave.
Treatment
Processing is carried out before flowering, during the ovary and at the beginning of the formation of fruits, using a leaf mineral complex, which contains potassium, calcium, a small amount of nitrogen, trace elements. The taste, density and juiciness of berries, as well as their ability to accumulate sugar, will directly depend on the mineral processing.
Fertilizer
Proper top dressing with organic and mineral fertilizers will provide the gardener with a rich and high-quality crop. Novice gardeners should know that fertilizing is carried out alternately.
When loosening the soil in the spring around the bushes make a mullein with a calculation of 8 kg per 1 square. m of soil. Urea is added annually in the spring - 20 g are dissolved in 10 g of water. This solution helps to stimulate plant growth and enhance its protective functions.
It is equally important to process the bushes during the flowering period. For this, it is recommended to use boric acid - dissolve 20 g in 10 l of water. During the formation of fruits, shrubs are treated with a nitrophos - dilute 20-30 g in 10 l of water. The solution is poured under a bush.
Soil preparation for winter should also be accompanied by bait - a solution of 10 l of water and superphosphate dissolved in it in the amount of 25 g or potassium chloride - 10-15 g are added.
Trim and garter
Branches are pruned in spring and autumn: dry, diseased and weak branches are removed, damaged or dead branches are removed.
It is advisable to tie the bushes, as they can grow tall. Such a procedure will save branches from sagging when they break from the severity of ripened berries.
Winter preparations
Raspberry Kirzhach does not tolerate frosts, so it is important to properly prepare the bush for wintering. In the autumn, before the onset of frost, it is necessary to mulch the soil. As mulch use hay, sawdust, needles or chopped bark. In this case, the layer of the selected material should not be less than 20 cm.
To protect the root system from freezing, raspberry shoots for the winter are bent and tied up near the ground. Trellis is also used for this procedure. The lowest wire is fixed at a distance of 30-50 cm from the ground. It is to this row that the bent shoots are tied.
If the region has severe winters, it will not be enough just to bend the branches. In this case, it is necessary to build special fences that protect the plants from strong winds and heavy rainfall or use covering material. The protective structure is made of cellular polycarbonate or moisture-proof plywood.
Breeding
Raspberries are propagated by green or root cuttings. If the gardener decided to propagate the shrub with green cuttings, it is better to do this in the summer:
- Cut the cuttings at the root.
- Shorten planting material to 7-10 cm.
- Dip in a solution to stimulate the roots for 12-15 hours. Such stimulants as “Kornevin”, “Heteroauxin”, indolylbutyric acid, etc. are chosen.
- Cuttings are planted in a greenhouse or under a film, adhere to an optimum temperature of 22-25 degrees and a constant level of humidity.
- It is advisable to install a fogging plant. If this is not possible, it is required to provide the cuttings with constant watering.
Complete rooting is expected in 30-35 days. After this, the plants, together with the greenhouse land, are planted in a permanent place.
The best time for propagation by root cuttings is spring. Part of the root system with a lateral branch is the root stalk. After separation, he is immediately planted. But it is better to do this in a warm time, when the air temperature warms up to 22-25 degrees. In the first few weeks, root cuttings are regularly watered. Complete rooting in the soil is expected in 20-25 days.
Diseases and Pests
Variety Kirzhach is a resistant plant in relation to spider mites and anthracnose. But raspberries are susceptible to other diseases and pests, so you need to know about them in order to prevent:
Disease / pest | Causes and symptoms | Treatment / Prevention |
Purple spotting | The cause of the disease can be too closely planted, increased air humidity, the proximity of groundwater, and the saturation of the soil with nitrogen. This is a fungal disease that spreads throughout the plant with dark spots. The shrub begins to dry up, as the disease does not allow it to eat and develop properly. | The diseased plant is cut out. In late autumn, during the leaf fall period, they are treated with a pharmaiod - 3-5 ml of iodine per 10 liters of water. |
Raspberry beetle | This is a black oblong beetle, causing great damage to raspberry plants. Sometimes he is able to destroy 50-80% of the buds. Females lay eggs in them and gnaw a leg. The bud fades and falls away. | When the buds appear, without waiting for their opening, it is necessary to carry out a frightening spray with garlic infusion: chop 500 g of cloves, place in a 3-liter jar, pour warm water and leave for 5 days in a dark room. Strain. Dissolve 60 ml of infusion in 10 l of water, add 50 g of chopped laundry soap, spray the bushes. Processing is carried out 2-3 times a day. |
Root cancer | The main cause of raspberry infection is the failure to comply with agricultural conditions. The first symptoms of the disease appear in the form of a tumor on the roots - dark bloating. The growths can be the size of a walnut. Raspberry bushes weaken, growth and development slows down, the berries become small. | Prevention of root cancer disease begins with the purchase of healthy and strong seedlings. |
Advantages and disadvantages of raspberries Kirzhach
The raspberry variety Kirzhach has both advantages and disadvantages. Experienced gardeners note that the variety is well suited for home growing. The fruits, although small in size, have good taste.
The main advantages of the variety:
- Unpretentiousness. The variety is well established on any soil.
- High quality berries. The fruits are tasty, dense, transportable. For these reasons, the use of this variety for commercial purposes is permissible.
- Ease of care. The variety is not demanding in care. But with the right approach, it will be possible to achieve maximum yields.
- Incredible flavor. Kirzhach smells like forest raspberries, valued among lovers of this berry culture.
What are the disadvantages of the variety:
- Small berries. Compared with recently bred varieties, the fruits of Kirzhach raspberry are small.
- Poor winter hardiness. The variety is recommended to be grown in the southern regions. In the north, special shelters for the winter period will be required.
Gardeners reviews about the variety
Gardeners about raspberries Kirzhach respond mostly positively.
Valery, 44 years old, gardener. The first sort of raspberry, which I decided to plant at my summer cottage, was Kirzhach. It was about 10 years ago when I just bought a summer house. But the bushes to this day delight me with high yields, fruits with good taste. Every year I collect about 2 kg of raspberries from one bush, and I have 15 plants. Chemistry is not necessary, I carry out preventive treatments, because the bushes are almost not sick and are not attacked by pests.
Konstantin, 32 years old, a summer resident. I heard from friends about raspberries Kirzhach, I decided to plant in my own area, since the territory allows. I liked that the plants practically do not require leaving - I water them every two weeks, try to apply fertilizers and make sure that pests do not attack. Such minimal labor costs I like, because because of the constant workdays, I rarely manage to get to the cottage. Raspberry pleases with good productivity. Wife closes raspberry jam.
Irina, 37 years old, housewife. My husband and I live in our own house. Since there is enough space, we decided not to trifle immediately planted 20 raspberry bushes. On the Internet stumbled on a grade Kirzhach. Not mistaken. Although some claim that 3 kg of fruits are collected from the bush, we manage to collect 5 kg from each plant in a season. Berries are well stored, do not let juice in for a long time.
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Raspberry Kirzhach is an unpretentious plant, characterized by good fruiting even in the absence of care. But with regular watering, fertilizing and processing, it is possible to increase productivity, and get a lot of crops from the bushes, which are later used for personal consumption or for sale.
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